Early Signs and Seeking a Diagnosis

In our first Back to the Basics article, we explored what dementia is and how it affects the brain. Now, we turn to recognizing early signs: those subtle changes that can leave families feeling uncertain and worried.

Is a missed appointment normal aging, or something more? We're here to help you understand what to watch for and what thoughtful steps to take next.

Normal Aging vs. Early Signs

Occasional forgetfulness, like misplacing keys or forgetting a name, is a normal part of aging. Dementia, however, causes changes that interfere with daily life and familiar routines.

For example, someone may momentarily forget a word and recall it later. That's typical aging. An early sign of dementia might look like difficulty following a long-familiar recipe or getting lost on a well-known route. The difference is whether these changes disrupt everyday functioning.

Common Early Warning Signs

Early symptoms vary from person to person, but often include:

• Difficulty with familiar tasks: Trouble using long-used devices or managing routine finances.
• Changes in communication: Pausing mid-sentence or substituting unusual words for common objects.
• Misplacing items: Placing belongings in unusual locations and being unable to retrace steps.
• Social withdrawal: Pulling away from hobbies or gatherings because they feel overwhelming.
• Decreased judgment: Poor financial decisions or declining attention to personal hygiene.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

It's natural to hope changes will resolve on their own, but seeking medical guidance early can be reassuring and beneficial. A doctor can rule out treatable causes such as vitamin deficiencies, thyroid issues, or infections.

If dementia is diagnosed, early awareness gives families time: time to explore treatments, assemble a care team, plan for the future, and most importantly, allow your loved one to participate in care and legal decisions while their voice is clear.

Trust your instincts. If something feels concerning, gently suggest a doctor's visit and frame it as a routine check-up. Taking this step is an act of care and courage.